La déficience auditive
Authors:
Dr. Christine Maheu, RN, PhD ,
Ms. Rosemary Cashman ,
Kyla Johnson, Occupational Therapist, Segal Cancer Centre, Jewish General Hospital ,
Ms. Maureen Parkinson, Vocational Rehabilitation Counsellor, M.Ed. C.C.R.C, BC CancerDr. Christine Maheu, RN, PhD
Dr. Christine Maheu is an Associate Professor in the Ingram School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University. Dr. Maheu is also an Affiliate Scientist at the University Health Network and the University of Toronto. At McGill University, she teaches research methods, supervises graduate students (masters, doctoral, post-doctoral), mentors practicing nurses and students in research, and conducts research in English and French. She has held research awards with the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Canadian Cancer Society, and the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer. These awards funded her research in psychosocial oncology, which focuses on developing and testing psychosocial interventions or measurements tools for various cancer populations. Additionally, in partnership with Ipsos Canada and funded by the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, she is co-leading a nationwide survey of the needs of cancer patients for transition care from the end of their treatment to three years after their diagnosis. Dr. Maheu received awards for excellence in nursing research (2013, 2015, 2016) from Ovarian Cancer Canada, the Canadian Association of Nurses in Oncology, and the Quebec Association of Nurses in Oncology.
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Ms. Rosemary Cashman
Ms. Rosemary Cashman is a nurse practitioner at the BC Cancer Agency and an Adjunct Professor in the Faculty of Nursing at the University of British Columbia. Her professional experience includes the care of lymphoma, lung cancer and brain cancer patients. She co-chairs the Patient and Family Advisory Council, which guides the brain tumour care program at the BC Cancer Agency. She has authored book chapters and articles related to the care of brain tumour patients and their families. Ms. Cashman was involved in developing and implementing a rapid-access radiotherapy clinic for the palliative treatment of lung cancer and she continues to work in this clinic.
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Kyla Johnson, Occupational Therapist, Segal Cancer Centre, Jewish General Hospital
Ms. Kyla Johnson, M.Sc.A., originally from Edmonton, Alberta, Kyla Johnson works as an Occupational Therapist at the Segal Cancer Center of the Jewish General Hospital. She holds a Master of Science in Occupational Therapy from McGill University. Her goal as a rehabilitation professional in Oncology is to enable people with cancer to be able to do what they want and need to do, in all stages of their cancer experience. Kyla helps develop strategies and accommodations to facilitate a return to meaningful life roles, including work. She is specialized in cancer-related cognitive dysfunction and runs a weekly group teaching strategies to improve daily cognitive functioning. Kyla also leads a volunteer yoga class for young adults with cancer. She lives in Montreal, Quebec.
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Ms. Maureen Parkinson, Vocational Rehabilitation Counsellor, M.Ed. C.C.R.C, BC Cancer
Ms. Maureen Parkinson is the province-wide vocational rehabilitation counsellor at the BC Cancer Agency. She has also been vocational rehabilitation counsellor at a public rehabilitation hospital and vocational rehabilitation consultant to insurance companies and the court system. She has instructed and facilitated Service-Canada-funded programs on job searching and career exploration. Ms. Parkinson has a Masters in Counselling Psychology, is a Canadian Certified Rehabilitation Counsellor, and completed the Certified Return to Work Coordinator Program through the National Institute for Disability Management and Research. She has developed return-to-work and job-search seminars for cancer patients and created the guidebook “Cancer and Returning to Work: A Practical Guide for Cancer Patients” as well as on-line articles about returning to work and school. She also co-authored a paper commissioned by the Canadian Association of Psychosocial Oncology, “Cancer and Work: A Canadian Perspective”.
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Le cancer et ses traitements, dont certaines chimiothérapies , la radiothérapie et certains antibiotiques , provoquent parfois des problèmes d’audition au nombre desquels on compte la perte auditive et les acouphènes (tinnitus). Il arrive aussi que les patients prennent d’autres mélanges de médicaments. Lorsqu’elle est causée par des produits comme des diurétiques de l’anse ou le valproate de sodium, la perte d’audition sera généralement temporaire. Mais dans certains cas, comme avec la cisplatine ou les antibiotiques aminoglycosidiques, elle restera permanente. Une sensation passagère de plénitude auriculaire, douloureuse ou non, se manifeste parfois suite à la radiothérapie contre les cancers de la tête et du cou. Les problèmes auditifs peuvent provoquer des étourdissements, particulièrement si l’oreille interne qui régit l’équilibre est touchée.
Conséquences sur le travail
Si votre ouïe est réduite, votre capacité à échanger avec les autres ou à faire d’autres types de tâches sera compromise. Jusqu’à un certain point, les appareils auditifs amélioreront votre audition et vous permettront de reprendre vos tâches habituelles. En cas d’acouphènes, il est déconseillé de travailler en hauteur, surtout si vous avez des étourdissements.
Les solutions à votre portée
Un spécialiste de l’audition (audiologiste) pourra évaluer le type et la gravité de votre perte d’audition. Votre équipe de soignants vous conseillera les appareils susceptibles d’améliorer votre ouïe.
Mesures d’adaptation du lieu de travail
Pour des idées de modification, consultez l’article Accommodation Ideas for Hearing Loss de Job Accommodation Network.
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